Facilities

The Planetary Defense Project integrates space-based, radar, radio, and optical facilities to enable coordinated detection and characterization of small bodies across the Solar System.

MIT Haystack Observatory

37m Radio and Radar Telescope

Currently available for passive radio sensing of asteroids, to determine object sizes and surface properties. In selected cases available for high-precision delay-Doppler tracking for near-Earth object follow-up, including orbit refinement and rotational constraints.

Wallace Astrophysical Observatory

Optical Tracking Hub

Supports rapid astrometric follow-up, occultation campaigns, and time-critical monitoring of newly detected targets.

SPECULOOS Network

Global Optical Monitoring

Delivers high-cadence, precision photometry suitable for coordinated small-body detection and follow-up across multiple sites.

Magellan Access

Large-Aperture Follow-Up

Extends observations to faint or distant objects with imaging and spectroscopy support in optical and near-infrared bands.

Capabilities

Access to these world-class observational facilities empowers us to make significant progress in understanding the distribution of small bodies in our Solar System and position policy makers to make informed decisions regarding the safety of our satellite network.

Early Detection

LSST and Wide-Field Surveys

Expands discovery space for small and fast-moving objects, improving time-to-alert and handoff for follow-up observations.

Rapid Orbit Refinement

Optical + Radar Fusion

Combines astrometric and radar measurements to reduce orbital uncertainty and refine impact probability estimates quickly.

Physical Characterization

Photometry, Spectroscopy, Thermal Data

Constrains size, albedo, rotation state, and composition to inform risk analysis and mission-level response planning.

Rubin-Era Data Operations

Scalable Candidate Processing

Develops automated classification, prioritization, and multi-instrument integration pipelines for high-volume alert streams.